I stepped into a remodeled cardiac catheterization lab and saw a new contraption on the faucet of the scrub sink. As I donned my lead apron, the manager explained it was an eyewash station. The more I learned, the more I came to see it as a symbol of how government increases healthcare costs while decreasing quality.
The gadget is designed to shoot water into both eyes in the event of something bad splashes in them. What hazardous liquids are found in a cardiac cath lab, you might ask, since every such substance is approved by our Food and Drug association for medical use, either topically or injected, and should be safe. Yes, iodine can sting the eyes. Yes, blood can and rarely does splash in the eyes, despite the Occupational Safety and Health Administration requirement to use eyewear. Blood is sterile in the vast majority of patients and when blood contains germs, studies show that infection of the unfortunate recipient is virtually immediate. There is typically an eyewash station in the emergency room within a minute or two of virtually all cath labs but that’s not adequate for regulators. Getting to an eyewash station in twenty seconds is not superior to two minutes for any liquid one could acquire on an eyeball in the cath lab, yet the room must have one.
The station interferes with the normal operation of the faucet and increases contamination hazard, should one attempt a sterile scrub. Leaks are common and lead to a wet floors with a subsequent fall risk, not to mention damage to the building.
But the story gets better. To ensure compliance with OSHA guidelines, accrediting organizations, create reporting requirements for hospitals. A weekly audit of the device is required. The person assigned to this task often must complete hours of education. A record of the weekly assessments must be made, to include inspection of the nozzle dust caps position and functionality, water temperature and pressure, and whether the pathway to the station is clear and unobstructed. If weekly assessments are not properly recorded in the correct form, inspectors issue a black mark against the institution, jeopardizing Medicare payments.
While the inspection method and parameters are highly structured, neither OSHA nor accreditors require teaching people how to operate the device. These appliances do nothing to improve safety or quality but they drain hospitals of money. Eyewash stations are aptly named.
Government involvement has used good intent to pave the road to high cost, low quality medical care. Prime examples are government run, single payer systems of Indian Health and Veteran’s healthcare (neither of which are a topic in this article.) The government (and everyone else) wants to prevent fraud in taxpayer funded activities. In this spirit, bureaucrats adopted a wasteful, costly, and arcane medical billing system developed by a communist commune in Chicago, also known as the American Medical Association. In it, every physician I know has committed fraud. That sounds awful. I shall explain.
Medicare pays for Evaluation and Management services. A history and physical or a doctor visit is such. There are three to five levels of payments for E&M codes. Higher levels of payment require more data points of minutia in the note that documents the service. Insurance gnomes count the data points to make sure no one cheats. The feds also require compliance officers to do the same work inside the hospitals. Doctors are not stupid. They developed a workaround using pre-filled forms to insert the required data into the electronic health record.
The result of this in real life springs out of a discharge summary on a patient who died during a procedure that I read recently. It listed eight drugs the (dead) patient was prescribed at discharge. (Would the mandated discharge planner need a seance to follow up on compliance?) As this patient was dying, a consulting physician rushed in to help. The patient was being resuscitated but, according to his note, she had a completely normal physical exam including normal heart exam (the patient was in cardiac arrest) and was “alert and oriented” when she was essentially dead. The note hit all the points required in order to collect payment. Accuracy was optional.
Notes that were once concise now obfuscate details in five pages of useless copy-and-paste to achieve higher payment. On the other hand, physician orders that were once illegible doctor scribble are crystal clear. That sounds valuable, however, my experience is that the orders often get lost in a morass of cyber confusion. When I see a patient hours after a procedure, it’s not uncommon to find the IV fluid that I ordered stopped is still flowing rapidly into a poor soul gurgling in excess water. Computerized healthcare is the law. It costs, I have read, over $50,000 per year per physician to create this unsafe and confusing debacle. I sometimes cynically opine that the EHR is a governmental solution to global warming in that has shortened life expectancy in the US.
In order for the practice or hospital to get maximal payment, coders send me their irritations about my documentation every week. (“I can’t bill a level three because you were two items short on your review of systems. Can you go back and edit your note?”) A coder is a person who has been to coding school, (an entity that also funds the aforementioned communists in Chicago) and received a certificate. There are levels of coders in this artificial industry, and certificates in various specialties from oral surgery to proctology. I chose these specific specialties on purpose because this malicious micromanagement is flavored with idealistic intent but excreted as *** (insert preferred scatological reference here. Or, more politely, “eyewash.”)
Elimination of most of of regulations and systems that govern Medicare medical billing would result in a large drop in healthcare costs, probably improving quality of service and care at the same time.
Another accelerator of cost which is at least as bad as the regulations on providers is the FDA. Before costs are addressed, consider its abysmal record of failure with drugs. Around seventy thousand people die in the US of illicit drug use annually. Additionally, thousands more die of drug misadventures in healthcare settings. Tens of thousands more die from infections that result from antibiotic misuse.
Perhaps to overcompensate for its incompetence, the FDA creates expensive piles of *** (see above) through which companies must slog to bring new drugs and devices to market. By requiring far more data than is needed in any other country, it may cost as much as eight times more to gain approval for drugs and devices in the US than in Europe. Because of this, the US is usually last to gain access to new drugs and technology when they are finally approved. Yet, healthcare is no safer here than in Europe.
Combine the onerous FDA requirements with a twenty year patent duration, that begins years before the drug is approved, and it is no wonder that new pharmaceuticals are unaffordable. Politicians seem to create problems that they use for their own political gain. They rail against the high cost of drugs, a problem of their own creation.
A far lower cost solution is to accept European Union approval for drugs and devices for the US. This would eliminate a giant swath of costly bureaucracy at the FDA making drug and device costs much lower. If the EU asks us to help fund their approval process, we could agree to do so when every country in the EU meets their NATO obligation. (Is that quid pro quo impeachable?)
Some call for more generics and shorter patents. The latter would harm the pharmaceutical industry. Generic drugs have looser standards of purity. Reports of lower efficacy are mounting. Many generics come from China. These low cost, less pure drugs, along with a host of other sweat-shop non-medical products, force Americans to support a communist regime that aspires to eliminate our way of life. But I digress.
If your facility is doing biopsies and using formalin to preserve them; an eyewash station is mandatory. OSHA requires emergency eyewash systems for worker protection for chemical hazards including methylene chloride and formaldehyde containing preservatives. OSHA’s formaldehyde standard (29 CFR 1910.1048) [note it’s federal law] monitoring requirements are quite clear about the need for sampling to determine the exposure of each employee who may be exposed at or above the action level (0.5 ppm TWA) or 2.0 ppm STEL, under any foreseeable conditions of use.
Your employer has determined that you are exposed to liquid that poses an eye hazard, which causes the next section of the law to come into play – Liquid formaldehyde can also cause severe damage to the eyes. Thus, the standard requires employers to provide appropriate eye wash facilities within the immediate work area for emergency use by any employee whose eyes are splashed with solutions containing 0.1 percent or more of formaldehyde.
Notice it says “solutions containing” and not just 0.1 or more percent formaldehyde. Some of your favorite products contain 0.1 percent formaldehyde, and should they splash into your eye, you would go blind in seconds.
The weekly audit is to ensure the eyewash functions (like checking the breaks on your car); that the mixing valve hasn’t gone out of adjustment delivers tepid water, not scalding water, that the pressure is gentle not a jet blast, and that the water does not stagnate long enough to grow bacteria to give you an infection if you actually have to use it in an emergency (heard of legionella and other waterborne bacteria?).
As for training, 2 things, 1) you seem educated enough to either voice your concert to management (if you don’t GTFO healthcare) 2) GFGI go F’f google it. (you wound up here didn’t you)
If you chose to run to the ED and wait to be seen, fine, you’re a grown adult and you’ve been warned. However, until we are allowed to take the signs and shields off of all of the equipment and let Darwin take care of choosing the most fit among us, please do a little research
If, perchance, you would like to debate on safety of European medicine compared to U.S. medicine; lets try again. I lived and worked in Europe for 12 years. The socialized medical system nearly killed my wife. They don’t have a thing as simple as an Ultrasound technician there. Those are doctors who are sold machines and have as much training as the salesmen have time to give them and as much time as the user decides to google. Cutting corners in European medicine is the norm. Check out their record on vaccine rollout currently if you want more evidence (what wait, they haven’t rolled it out yet? They want only MD’s to give shots?)
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I think perhaps my piece was not clearly written? It was not to diminish eyewash stations! In the cardiac cath section of a hospital that multiple labs adjacent to each other, the regulation that each must have its own device is stupid. The piece was mostly about idiotic regulations that add cost, take time and do nothing beneficial except to look safer. The term eyewash was commonly used in the past to describe something that is there only for appearances. I was also not recommending healthcare in Europe. My observation is that there is no difference in safety to healthcare consumers between the FDA and the EU’s approval mechanisms and the FDA’s costs five to ten times more, making drugs and devices here more expensive without clinical benefit.
It was by cutting many regulatory processes that Operation Warp Speed was able to get vaccines into more arms in the US.
Thanks for reading and for your comments!
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Perhaps my piece was unclear. I was not arguing against eyewash stations but against placing one in each several adjacent cath labs.
That is wasteful and without benefit. The term eyewash was used in the past as slang, more or less, for something in place for show, not for function.
I am agnostic about European healthcare and I think it is hard to compare them directly to us directly. My point was that, from my perspective, the EU’s approval process for drugs and devices is as safe as the FDA’s and costs one fifth that of our system. While that figure is old and therefore debatable, the safety of drugs and devices as judged from various news reports is not safer in the US despite the higher cost. As a physician, I often feel like I’m in a third world, waiting, waiting, and waiting for drugs and devices to get approved. The additional requirements of the FDA is eyewash!
Thanks for reading and for your response!
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